大学物理 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 38-44.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.190133

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

摆球运动的仿真设计

孟 勇   

  1. 宁波大学物理科学与技术学院,浙江宁波 315211
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-27 修回日期:2019-07-08 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-03-01
  • 作者简介:孟勇(1992 -),男,安徽合肥人,宁波大学物理科学与技术学院在读硕士,主要从事非线性物理的研究.

Simulation design of the swinging ball

MENG Yong   

  1. School of Physical Science and Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315211,China
  • Received:2019-03-27 Revised:2019-07-08 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-03-01

摘要: 物体的摆动是自然界最基本的运动形式之一,同时也是力学课程中的基础内容之一.在牛顿力学与拉格朗日力学原理指导下本文利用数学软件Maple 强大的计算与图形制作功能对大角度单摆、双摆、有阻力情况下的傅科摆运动问题进行了分析计算,并制作其运动的仿真动画,以精确、生动、形象的动画反映摆球运动的物理规律,实现了可视化教学的目的.

关键词: 单摆, 双摆, 傅科摆, Maple 软件, 图形动画

Abstract:

The swing of the object is one of the most basic forms of motion in nature,and it is also one of the

basic contents in the mechanics course.Under the guidance of Newtonian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics,the

mathematical calculation software Maple's powerful calculation and graphic functions are used to analyze and calculate the problems in the large-angle single pendulum,double pendulum and the Foucault pendulum motion under resistance.The simulating animations made by Maple are accurate and vivid,and reflected the physical laws of the pendulum movement.At the same time,it realizes the purpose of visual teaching.

Key words: single pendulum, double pendulum, Foucault pendulum, Maple software, graphic animation